How to highlight details for better insight with sparkline charts in Excel

3 years ago 263

Sparklines are in-cell charts successful Microsoft Excel that are casual to make and highly helpful, but they tin beryllium much insightful with conscionable a fewer circumstantial settings.

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Image: Paul Barnwell/Shutterstock

The caller article, How sparklines woody with non-numeric values successful Excel shows you however to debar pitfalls with non-numeric values successful the information acceptable successful Microsoft Excel. The champion defence is to marque definite determination are nary non-numeric values successful a worth information set, but that's not ever practical, particularly successful an imported oregon inherited sheet. But it's an important measurement to guarantee the validity of your data. In this article, we'll proceed to enactment with sparklines, but we're not searching for errors, we're exposing values you mightiness different miss! This a occupation that's inherent to the sparkline charts themselves due to the fact that they're truthful small. It's casual for important details to beryllium mislaid successful the bigger picture. In this article, I'll amusement you a fewer ways to marque important details basal out.

SEE: 83 Excel tips each idiosyncratic should master (TechRepublic)

I'm utilizing Microsoft 365 connected a Windows 10 64-bit system, but you tin usage earlier versions. For your convenience, you tin download the objection .xlsx file. Sparklines aren't supported by the paper version, .xls. Excel Online volition show existing sparklines erstwhile you unfastened a workbook but you can't make oregon modify them online.

About sparklines

Sparklines person been astir for a agelong time. They're tiny charts that acceptable successful a compartment and supply a speedy glimpse into trends, growth, minimum and maximum values and truthful on. They're casual to insert and the interaction is significant. To insert sparklines, prime the archetypal blank adjacent file to the close of the information set. Then, click the Insert tab and prime 1 of the options, specified arsenic Line, successful the Sparklines group. Enter the information scope (Figure A) and click OK. (If you prime the information range, you whitethorn person to re-enter the determination range; these settings don't look to beryllium sticky similar different akin settings.) With a glance, you tin glean the pursuing astir the data:

  • James and Martha person each had a caller upswing successful sales.
  • Luke's and Rosa's income person gone down importantly aft having a bully showing.
  • June and Nick person some accrued steadily.

On the different hand, it's hard to archer who the apical income spell to, but by going lone by the sparklines, my bet's connected June, though Nick looks similar a adjacent contender. June has had a dependable emergence successful income with nary dips and Nick's dips aren't arsenic melodramatic arsenic the other's. Still, you can't beryllium sure. Sparklines are a neat ocular tool, but the default enactment won't ever archer the full story.

Figure A

excelsparklinesexpose-a.jpg

 Sparklines archer the spectator a batch astir the data. 

The untold story

Looking astatine lone the sparklines, you mightiness miss immoderate important details due to the fact that there's nary mode to discern 0. Consequently, you mightiness not recognize that James made nary income successful the Central portion and really mislaid wealth successful the Northeast. Nor mightiness you recognize that Martha made nary income successful the Southwest and had a mediocre showing successful the Central region. In addition, Rosa's income for the Southeast are importantly little than the different regions.

SEE: Office 365: A usher for tech and concern leaders (free PDF) (TechRepublic)  

The sparklines are tiny and arsenic such, they won't ever exposure details that connection important insight. Fortunately, determination are ways to marque these details basal out.

Formatting to exposure details

Perhaps the archetypal ocular betterment should exposure antagonistic values—and it should truly basal out. You tin bash truthful arsenic follows:

  1. Select the sparklines; that's H3:H8.
  2. Click the Sparkline contextual tab.
  3. In the Style group, click the Marker Color dropdown and take Negative Points (Figure B); I chose red. Only James has a antagonistic income value.

Figure B

excelsparklinesexpose-b.jpg

A agleam marker volition assistance antagonistic values basal out. 

Without that marker, you wouldn't cognize that James had a antagonistic income worth oregon that helium was the lone 1 with a antagonistic income value. That marker doesn't assistance you find the apical salesperson, though. As is, it is hard to archer who the apical salesperson is, who is connected the bottommost and truthful on. That tin beryllium fixed with different speedy format change.

Excel, by default, evaluates a vertical axis for each grounds making a ocular examination between records difficult. Instead, you'll astir apt privation each grounds to usage the aforesaid axis, which is casual to implement:

  1. Select the sparklines (H3:H8).
  2. Click the Sparklines contextual tab if necessary.
  3. From the Axis dropdown (in the Group group) take Same For All Sparklines successful some the Vertical Axis Minimum Values Options and Vertical Axis Maximum Values Options (Figure C). 

Figure C

excelsparklinesexpose-c.jpg

  Use the aforesaid axis for each records.

The alteration is subtle for the astir part, but we're a spot person than before. What you spot is simply a flimsy accommodation successful those precocious and debased points due to the fact that the values are truthful close. When dealing with records wherever the values are overmuch higher oregon little than others, you volition spot a much chiseled change. 

We conscionable made the axis the aforesaid for each the records truthful present let's show that axis arsenic follows:

  1. Select the sparklines (H3:H8).
  2. From the Axis dropdown (in the Group group), take Show Axis.

Figure D shows the results, which marque it overmuch easier to spot however debased those debased points truly are. Even successful this elemental illustration with small change, I bash judge it's much evident than earlier that June is our apical salesperson. 

Figure D

excelsparklinesexpose-d.jpg

  Display the axis.

If you inactive find the sparklines aren't arsenic forthcoming arsenic you'd like, alteration the enactment tallness and/or the file width. Figure E shows the aforesaid sparklines, but the dips and rises are a spot much melodramatic than before.

Figure E

excelsparklinesexpose-e.jpg

  Change the enactment tallness and the file width.

Stay tuned

These basal changes tin radically alteration the communicative the sparklines tell. In a aboriginal article, I'll amusement you however to usage them successful a dashboard mounting to comparison each grounds to the mean sales. 

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